What Makes a Face Attractive?
What Is The Attractiveness Scale?
The 1-10 attractiveness scale is a way to rate individuals' physical attractiveness based on appearance. This scale can vary between individuals and cultures, but it generally follows a few common principles:
- 9–10: Exceptionally attractive
- 8: Very attractive
- 7: Attractive
- 6: Above average
- 5: Average
- 1–4: Below average
Features That Make A Face Attractive
Judging facial attractiveness is an instinctive process.
While it's easy to determine whether a face is attractive or not, articulating the specific features that contribute to this perception is far more complex.
However, scientific evidence suggests there are key facial traits that universally influence attractiveness:
1. Facial Symmetry
Facial symmetry—the degree to which the left and right sides of the face mirror each other—is one of the most consistent indicators of attractiveness.
2. Jawline
A well-defined jawline contributes significantly to perceived attractiveness, varying by gender.
- For Men: A strong, angular jawline conveys masculinity, strength, and good health. Studies by Cunningham et al. highlight that pronounced jawlines are particularly appealing to women.
- For Women: A softer, rounded jawline suggests femininity and youthfulness. According to Mommaerts and Cleymaet, the ideal angles for a woman’s jawline are 125.5° in profile and 142° from the front.
3. Eyes and Eyebrows
The proverb "eyes are the window to the soul" stands true when it comes to facial attractiveness.
- Eye Features: Large, symmetrical, and expressive eyes are universally attractive. Clear sclera (the whites of the eyes) indicate health and vitality.
- Eyebrow Framing: Eyebrows frame the eyes and significantly influence perceptions of attractiveness. Research by Zhao et al. (2019) found that altering eyebrow shape dramatically impacts facial appeal.
Another study demonstrates how matching eyebrow shape with facial features (e.g., high-arching brows with round faces) enhances overall attractiveness.
4. Hair
Hair deeply influences perceptions of attractiveness and mate value for both women and men.
- For Women: Long and medium-length hair often score higher in attractiveness, as shown in studies by Mesko and Bereczkei. These hairstyles suggest youth and good genetic quality.
- For Men: A full head of hair is perceived more attractive than a receding hairline. Similarly, facial hair (particularly heavy stubble) enhances masculinity. Research by Dixson and Brooks (2013) indicates that intermediate levels of beardedness are most attractive.
5. Skin Health and Texture
The condition of your skin sends strong visual cues about health and attractiveness.
- Key Indicators: Even skin tone, smooth texture, and the absence of blemishes or wrinkles are associated with youth.
- Scientific Backing: Studies by Zhao et al. and Jones et al. confirm that clear, healthy skin positively influences attractiveness ratings. Homogeneity of skin color also plays a role in overall appeal.
6. Lips and Mouth
As the primary instrument of verbal communication, our lips are frequently in motion, capturing attention and making them a key feature of facial attractiveness.
- Lip Proportions: Fuller lips with a 1:1.6 ratio between the upper and lower lip are generally considered most attractive.
- Additional Features: Bright, well-aligned teeth complement the lips, enhancing perceptions of confidence and health.
